|
|
|
|
The first castle on the site was built around 1106 by Roger, Bishop of Salisbury, to help the Normans maintain their hold over the area. It was constructed of earth and timber. It was constructed on a steep ridge overlooking the River Gwendraeth at its upper tidal limit. The semicircular bank and ditch formed the defences. During the 12th century it fell in and out of Welsh hands, but by 1201 it was back in Norman hands and remained English from then on. Kidwelly Castle from Ger Y Castell Anthea Click on image to see larger version Following the Bishop of Salisbury its next owner was Maurice de Londres, who had earlier helped put down a Welsh rebellion, after Roger had fell from favour from the new king and lost his lands and castles. By the 13th century the castle had been rebuilt in stone following the half-moon shape popular with the Normans. and in 1220, Hawise de Londres inherited it. Her third husband was Patrick de Chaworth, and their two sons also inherited it and during their time extensive building work took place. They transformed it into a military stronghold by adding a compact inner ward with an outer stone curtain wall with open-backed towers along its length. The inner curtain wall had 3 massive circular towers in each corner which were used for accommodation. By the time Henry, Earl of Lancaster, inherited it, the inner ward had extensive apartments including a large hall and solar, a new kitchen and a chapel tower. The outer curtain wall and its towers had been increased in height, and walls built across the rear of the open-backed towers to create a wall walk. Three of the inner ward towers were also heightened, to the level of the south-east tower. The castle eventually passed, by marriage, to John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, and on to his son, Henry IV. It become the centre of administration for the Duchy of Lancaster’s vast estates, from where payments were collected, justice dispensed and where Duchy officials and their staff were accommodated. Whilst in the care of the Lancaster's, further work took place including the building of the Great Gatehouse which began in the late 14th century and took a whole century to be completed, in 1422. Further modifications and building work on the castle took place during the remainder of the 15th century including a larger hall, a sturdy building that might have been a stable with accommodation above, and an extensive bakehouse with ovens. During the 16th century the castle continued to be maintained but by the early 17th century it had started to fall into disrepair and was sold to the Vaughan family in 1630. Many of their family continued to repair parts of the castle between between 1793-1803, mainly for the benefit of the increasing number of wealthy tourists coming to South Wales, including artists such as Turner, who sketched the castle in 1795. Eventually the castle passed to the Earls of Cawdor, who carried out further repairs before eventually placing it in the care of the State in 1927 and is now looked after by Cadw. A walk around the exterior of the castle is a must, as its dominating position within the town is best appreciated from outside. Kidwelly retains the street pattern of the medieval walled town, and though the walls have disappeared, the early 14th-century South Gate of the town still stands on the main street opposite the castle.
.
Please let us know any other information that we can add to the Further information and Planning Grids or page and any errors that you discover. Before making a long trip to any location it is always wise to double check the current information, websites like magazines may be correct at the time the information is written, but things change and it is of course impossible to double check all entries on a regular basis. If you have any good photographs that you feel would improve the illustration of this page then please let us have copies. In referring to this page it is helpful if you quote both the Page Ref and Classification from the Grids above. To print the planning grid select it then right click and print the selected area. Please submit information on locations you discover so that this system continues to grow.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|