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Bidston Hill Lighthouse

Bidston,  Cheshire

Featured Location Guide

Photo by Roger Haworth

There has been a lighthouse on the hill since 1771. The earlier lighthouse was octagonal, 55ft high and made of sandstone. An image of it is within a painting, see photo on right.

In the lantern room was an oil light said to consume one gallon of oil every four hours, and a single reflector thirteen and a half feet in diameter. Both of these were invented by William Hutchinson. Fumes from the oil were extracted by a flue through a cowl on the roof. The fixed white light, similar to that at Leasowe lighthouse, could be seen for twenty one miles.

This was a part of an earlier system, and another of the group at that time was a quarter of a mile off shore and washed away in 1769.

The 1771 lighthouse in a painting

The present lighthouse was built in 1873 a few yards to the north of the earlier one, which was demolished at this time.

The second, present lighthouse building is circular in design, and is again constructed from local sandstone, with a green conical roof. There are four floors connected by a spiral stone staircase to the third level, from where there is a steep wooden staircase to the lamp room. Here there is a very large window and access to an external railed gallery. The light was provided by a single lamp with an illuminatory power equivalent to 400 standard candles.

It has not been used since 1913. Together with the Leasowe Lighthouse, it enabled the ships to avoid the sandbanks in the channel to Liverpool. From 1913 they had bouys marking the channel so it was no longer needed.

In 2000, structural work was carried out by Wirral Borough Council, with the aid of Lottery funding, New Opportunities Wirral, COPUS and NERC. Exhibits were created by staff from The Proudman Oceanographic Laboratory and the lighthouse was opened to the public during the Open Days of June and July 2000 and for several days since.

It is likely to be open with free entry on heritage open days so watch our Photographers Diary pages to see these announced, and links to show what is open and when.

Leasowe Lighthouse provided a line to navigators
when viewed with Bidston Lighthouse.

Photo by Roger Haworth 

This old photochrome postcard, taken probably soon after 1900, shows the lighthouse on the left,
rather dwarfed by a large observatory.

Bidston Observatory was built in 1866 using local sandstone excavated from the site.  One of its functions was to determine the exact time. Up to 18 July 1969, at exactly 1:00pm each day, the 'One O'Clock Gun' overlooking the River Mersey near Morpeth Dock, Birkenhead, would be fired electronically from the Observatory. In 1929 the work of the observatory was merged with the University of Liverpool Tidal Institute. The Natural Environment Research Council relocated the Proudman Oceanographic Laboratory to the University of Liverpool campus in 2003.

The Observatory building still stands near to the lighthouse as can be seen from a recent aerial photo. The two telescope domes survive, although the instruments have been removed.

Recent photo

Nearby is Bidston Windmill, Bidston, Merseyside


Lighthouse information Grid

Name:

Bidston Hill Lighthouse, Bidston, Cheshire

Current status:

Not used as a lighthouse since 1913

Geographic Position:

Bistone Hill near Bidston Windmill, Bidston, Merseyside

Grid Reference:

SJ285895

Ceremonial County:

Cheshire

Appearance:

 

Map Link:

Maps  Multimap/OS maps

Aerial photo:

Multimap Aerial   Google satellite view.

Other photos:

geograph   photo  photos,

Originally built:

1771

Current lighthouse built:

1873

Height of Tower:

21m   69ft

Height of light above mean sea level:

 

Character of light:

none

Character of fog signal:

none

Range of light:

none

Owned / run by:

National Environment Research Council

Getting there:

 

Access:

 

Website:

Own page

Other Useful Websites:

Wiki (on Bidstone Hill)

Routes:  
Other Relevant pages:

For more articles, lists and other information see the Lighthouses Section

Lighthouse Map of England and Wales

Featured List of Lighthouses - England and Wales  

List of Minor Lighthouses and Lights - England and Wales

Bidston Windmill, Bidston, Merseyside

Leasowe Lighthouse

Notes:

 

Please let us know any other information that we can add to the Grid or page and any errors that you discover. Before making a long trip to any location it is always wise to double check the current information, websites like magazines may be correct at the time the information is written, but things change and it is of course impossible to double check all entries on a regular basis. If you have any good photographs that you feel would improve the illustration of this page then please let us have copies. In referring to this page it is helpful if you quote both the Page Ref and Topic or Section references from the Grid below. To print the planning grid select it then right click and print the selected area.

Please submit information on locations you discover so that this system continues to grow.

 


By: Keith Park   Section:  Lighthouses Section Key:
Page Ref: Bidston_Hill_Lighthouse Topic: Lighthouses Last Updated: 06/2010

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