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Thurso Castle, or at least its ruins stands at the edge of Thurso Bay, overlooking the River Thurso. Thurso means Thor’s River, named by the Vikings who inhabited Thurso in the 900’s. The castle tower stands as a ruined reminder of its former Gothic glory. It has good views across to Scrabster and the Scrabster Lighthouse as well as Dunnet Head and the island of Hoy. The ruins are as beautiful as the harsh, stunning and dramatic scenery around it. Thurso Castle was originally a 12th century earthwork fortress, founded by the Norse Earls. The ruins you see today are what remains of the home to the old Earls of Caithness, having been built in 1660 by George, Earl of Caithness. In the late 19th century, John Sinclair absorbed the tower in the construction of a Scottish baronial mansion house and built grand rooms at the back of the building. The tower was 8 floors and 100 feet high but the foundations were only made for taking a tower 40 feet high therefore it was never going to last. By 1914 the tower had already started to lean and it was evacuated. Then a sea mine was washed ashore exploding, and blowing out some of the windows. Although it was thought no structural damage was done. Unfortunately there was a fire, and in 1951 the castle was abandoned and the following year, 1952, parts of the castle had to be demolished and the roof was removed, to leave standing what you see today.
Thurso Castle ruins as viewed from Thurso Harbour area, with it's surrounding curtain wall The gatehouse for the castle grounds can be viewed from the A836 as you come into Thurso from the direction of John O'Groats.
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