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Photo By Chris Downer
Early postcard view,
probably soon after 1900
Back further and we are now
before the tower was reduced in height.
Technically we now had a Stuccoed octagonal tower of 2 stages. Machicolations and castellated parapet surmounted by conical light and ball finial and weathervane. The way it looked at that time is shown in the old Photochrome print above. At that time the fog signal house was situated near the edge of the cliff but owing to erosion and cliff settlements the building developed such serious cracks that, in 1932, it became necessary to find a new place for the fog signal, which was eventually mounted on a lower tower annexed to the front of the lighthouse tower, and built as a small replica, but with an open arcade on the ground floor. The resultant effect has been to give a well proportioned step down between the two towers which are now expressively referred to by the local inhabitants as "The Cow and the Calf". The fog signal was discontinued in 1987. St Catherine’s Lighthouse was automated in 1997 with the keepers leaving the lighthouse on 30 July. The lighthouse itself is now monitored and controlled from the Trinity Housel Centre at Harwich in Essex. Today the distinctive octagonal tower of St. Catherine's Lighthouse provides a waymark for vessels navigating in the English Channel and a guide to vessels approaching the Solent.
Photo by Oliver White
From cliff top Photo by Derek Harper
Photo by Derek Harper The lights The main light, visible for up to 30 nautical miles in clear weather, is the third most powerful light in the Trinity House Service giving a guide to shipping in the Channel as well as vessels approaching the Solent. In addition to the main light, there is a fixed red subsidiary light displayed from a window 7 metres below the main light and shown westward over the Atherfield Ledge. It is visible for 17 miles in clear weather, and was first exhibited in 1904. Both lights are electric, and standby battery lights are provided in case of a power failure. Previous lights A light to warn shipping was first established on the Southerly tip of the Isle of Wight in 1323. A small light was first set up at St Catherine's in about 1323 by Walter de Godyton. He erected a chapel and added an endowment for a priest to say Masses for his family and to exhibit lights at night to warn ships from approaching too near this dangerous coast, both purposes being fulfilled until about 1530 when the Reformation swept away the endowment. Neither the present lighthouse tower, lighted in March 1840, nor the chapel of which the ruins remain, held these ancient lights. This exists today and can be visited nearby see St Catherine's Oratory.
Photo by Andrew McDonald Second World War Casualties A tragic incident took place at the station during the Second World War. On the 1st June 1943 a bombing raid destroyed the engine house killing the three keepers on duty who had taken shelter in the building. R.T Grenfell, C. Tomkins and W.E Jones were buried in the local cemetery at Niton village and a plaque in remembrance of them is displayed on the ground floor of the main tower. Weather Station The lighthouse had been a weather reporting station for the Meteorological Office for some years. The keepers made hourly reports which included the temperature, humidity, cloud height and formation and wind direction and force. Following demanning of the lighthouse an automatic weather reporting station was installed which sends details of the weather conditions to the Met. Office. Visiting This lighthouse is open for visitors, and each tour is approximately 35 minutes, including a trip up the 94 steps up to the lantern. St Catherine's Lighthouse is situated at Niton Undercliffe, 5 miles from Ventnor on the Isle of Wight. See the grids below for more information. See also St Catherine's Oratory, Isle of Wight, Hampshire Isle of Wight, Hampshire
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Please let us know any other information that we can add to the Further information and Planning Grids or page and any errors that you discover. Before making a long trip to any location it is always wise to double check the current information, websites like magazines may be correct at the time the information is written, but things change and it is of course impossible to double check all entries on a regular basis. If you have any good photographs that you feel would improve the illustration of this page then please let us have copies. In referring to this page it is helpful if you quote both the Page Ref and Topic or Section references from the Grid below. To print the planning grid select it then right click and print the selected area. Please submit information on locations you discover so that this system continues to grow.
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